Energy
Environmentally
Friendly Energy
North-east
Iceland offers great possibilities for industrial
growth in energy consuming industries and the
area boasts several power stations, both geothermal
and hydroelectric. When selecting a suitable location
in Iceland, care has to be taken to look at other
energy sources than electricity, because in addition
to electricity the area offers energy in the form
of geothermal steam or hot water exceeding 100ºC.
Research
is also being conducted in high-temperature areas
throughout the region for the purpose of increasing
geothermal electricity production in the immediate
future. Prime quality cold water is available,
which in every respect satisfies the strictest
requirements made in modern food service industries.
All these options are open to interested investors
abroad. There are several preferable
un-harnessed energy resources, both hydropower as
well as geothermal resources, relatilvely close to
the sites in Eyjafjordur which could serve as
power plants.
In
addition to the resources mentioned above energy
projects in northeast Iceland constitute part
of the countrywide power grid, so that reliable
delivery of electricity to the consumer is secured.
Electricity
production in Iceland is environmentally friendly,
a feature that renders it unique. In a world increasingly
exposed to pollution, it is extremely important
to reduce as much as possible the damage caused
by the traditional CO2-emitting methods of electricity
production. Icelandic ingenuity in the utilisation
of geothermal energy and hydroelectric power projects
is a significant contribution to reduced global
pollution.
Most
of the electrical energy is transmitted trough the
regional transmission lines. They have a
voltage of 132 kV. If heavy industry were to
be built in Eyjafjordur the transmission system
would have to be reinforced in such a way that at
least two 220 kV transmission lines would supply
powert to the site.
The
common procedure for Landsvirkjun
(LV),the National Power Company, is to deliver the
power, at the customers
switchyard, which means that the customer will have
to own and operate the switchyard
at the factory. LV produces around 85% of
all Iceland´s electricity, which is totally 8.028
GWh, and owns and operates the national power
grids. According to the National
Energy Authority, only 10-15% of the technically
feasible hydropower has been harnessed, and only a
fraction of the geothermal potential available for
electricity production.
The
contract price can be negotiated as a long-term
price (up to 20 years), if
it is linked to some officially registered index
or quotation that keeps it
’s real term value during the contract period.
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